Our Work

Figure 3 Oscillogram and spectrogram of advertisement calls of Gracixalus damingshanensis sp. nov. A, B. Distinct call types.

Figure 2 Bayesian inference tree of Gracixalus based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences, with Rhacophorus borneensis and Kurixalus odontotarsus as outgroups. Numbers above and below branches indicate…

Figure 2 Bayesian inference tree of Gracixalus based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences, with Rhacophorus borneensis and Kurixalus odontotarsus as outgroups. Numbers above and below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBS) support values, respectively; only values ≥ 50% are shown.

Figure 1 Geographic distribution of Gracixalus in Guangxi, China. The question mark (?) denotes a historical record requiring further verification. Map created using ArcMap v.10.8.1.

Dataset and code for the paper "Cross-LLM and Cross-Judge Validation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Materials Science: A Benchmark on NASICON-Type Solid Electrolytes" (submitted to Digital Disc…

Dataset and code for the paper "Cross-LLM and Cross-Judge Validation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Materials Science: A Benchmark on NASICON-Type Solid Electrolytes" (submitted to Digital Discovery). Contents: the NASICON v6 structured database (1,982 records; verbatim excerpts of non-CC-BY sources are withheld and replaced by DOI pointers, see database/LICENSE-DATA.md), the 52-question evaluation suite, all 44 evaluation-result JSONs (12 generators × multiple judges, with per-call timestamps and software versions), audit trails (output-budget incident; claim-decomposition judge-prompt variant), verbatim generator/judge prompts, source code, and analysis scripts that reproduce every table in the paper offline (analysis/reaggregate_rerun.py; see REPRODUCIBILITY.md for the three-tier reproducibility guide). Code is released under the MIT License; data under CC BY 4.0. Files are restricted during peer review and will be made openly available upon acceptance.

Figure 3 Trichomerium xishuiense (GUCC 23-0131). a, b. Sooty moulds on leaf surface; c, d. Ascomata with setae; e. Asci; f. Seta; g–i. Asci; j, k. Ascospores. Scale bars: 500 µm (b), 250 µm (c), 50 µm…

Figure 3 Trichomerium xishuiense (GUCC 23-0131). a, b. Sooty moulds on leaf surface; c, d. Ascomata with setae; e. Asci; f. Seta; g–i. Asci; j, k. Ascospores. Scale bars: 500 µm (b), 250 µm (c), 50 µm (d), 20 µm (e–k).

Recent work in quantum gravity has revealed that closed universes appear to admit only a one-dimensional Hilbert space, implying zero information content. The leading resolution by Harlow, Usatyuk, an…

Recent work in quantum gravity has revealed that closed universes appear to admit only a one-dimensional Hilbert space, implying zero information content. The leading resolution by Harlow, Usatyuk, and Zhao (arXiv:2501.02359, January 2025), featured in Quanta Magazine (November 2025), introduces observers as external additions to restore complexity. We demonstrate that this approach is self-contradictory: it resolves a closed universe problem by opening the universe, introducing boundaries in a system defined by their absence. We present a fundamentally different resolution. By proving that the open/closed distinction is itself a declaration and establishing observer-universe equivalence (O ≡ U), we derive the Totality Theorem: T = O + U = 1. The one-state result is not a paradox but a correct description of completeness: Shannon entropy H = 0 indicates full knowledge, not emptiness. We show that dimensionality itself is an artifact of partition, not a feature of reality. From three relations alone — T = 1, O ≡ U, dO = −dU — and a single structural principle (the Law of Identity A = A generates the binary partition A + ¬A = 1 with unique fixed point A = ¬A = 0.5), we resolve problems across every foundational domain: the unification of the four laws of thermodynamics as facets of a single identity, the black hole information paradox, the cosmological constant discrepancy, the Collatz and twin prime conjectures, Wigner's 67-year mystery of mathematical effectiveness, and the dissolution of Gödel's incompleteness as a property of notation rather than truth. All results derive from A = A.

Figure 2 Trichomerium guiyangense (GUCC 23-0130). a, b. Sooty moulds on leaf surface; c–e. Ascomata with setae; f–i. Asci; j, k. Ascospores. Scale bars: 1000 µm (b), 200 µm (c), 50 µm (d), 20 µm (e–k)…

Figure 2 Trichomerium guiyangense (GUCC 23-0130). a, b. Sooty moulds on leaf surface; c–e. Ascomata with setae; f–i. Asci; j, k. Ascospores. Scale bars: 1000 µm (b), 200 µm (c), 50 µm (d), 20 µm (e–k).

Figure 1 Phylogram of Trichomeriaceae reconstructed from a two-locus dataset (ITS, LSU) using ML and BI algorithms. The Bootstrap support (BS) values greater than 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilit…

Figure 1 Phylogram of Trichomeriaceae reconstructed from a two-locus dataset (ITS, LSU) using ML and BI algorithms. The Bootstrap support (BS) values greater than 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) greater than 0.9 are shown above the branches (ML/PP). P. ficus (MFLUCC 10-0009) and P. multiseptata (IFRDCC 2639) were selected as outgroups. Sequences obtained from ex-type strains are marked with "T." New sequences obtained in this study are indicated in bold red.

Figure 4 Paravamsapriya yunnanensis (GMB7613, holotype). A. A bamboo host; B, C. Ascomata on the surface of host; D, E. Longitudinal sections of ascomata; F. Peridium; G–J. Asci in distilled water; K.…

Figure 4 Paravamsapriya yunnanensis (GMB7613, holotype). A. A bamboo host; B, C. Ascomata on the surface of host; D, E. Longitudinal sections of ascomata; F. Peridium; G–J. Asci in distilled water; K. Paraphyses; L–P. Ascospores (L–N. In Indian ink). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (B–D); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (F–P).

Figure 3 Minuticlypeus zunyiensis (GMB7604, holotype). A. Bamboo hosts; B, C. Ascomata on the surface of host; D, E. Longitudinal sections of ascomata; F. Peridium; G–I. Asci in distilled water; J. J+…

Figure 3 Minuticlypeus zunyiensis (GMB7604, holotype). A. Bamboo hosts; B, C. Ascomata on the surface of host; D, E. Longitudinal sections of ascomata; F. Peridium; G–I. Asci in distilled water; J. J+ apical ring; K. Paraphyses; L–N. Ascospores (L. In Indian ink). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (B–D); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (F–N).