Most of our work has resulted in scholarly publications. On this page you can review our publications to get an idea about our work.
Effect of Different Levels of Urea on Growth, Yield, and Yield Attributes of Mustard under Kabul Agro-Climatic Conditions
July, 2026 โข Journal article โข International Journal of Current Science Research and Review
Mohammad Rafiq, Amin, Abdul Khalil, Afghani
Abstract :
Nitrogen is a key macronutrient that plays an essential role in plant growth, development, and yield formation in oilseed crops such as mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Proper nitrogen managemโฆ
Abstract :
Nitrogen is a key macronutrient that plays an essential role in plant growth, development, and yield formation in oilseed crops such as mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Proper nitrogen management is important for improving productivity while ensuring economic efficiency and environmental sustainability, particularly in low-input farming systems like those in Afghanistan. This study was conducted to assess the effect of different urea (nitrogen) levels on the growth, yield attributes, phenology, and grain yield of mustard under Kabul agro-climatic conditions. A field experiment was arranged with four treatments: Tโ (0 kg urea haโป¹), Tโ (60 kg urea haโป¹), Tโ (80 kg urea haโป¹), and Tโ (100 kg urea haโป¹) using a randomized design. Data were collected on plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, phenological traits (flowering and maturity), and grain yield. The results showed that nitrogen application significantly improved vegetative growth and yield components of mustard. Increasing nitrogen levels enhanced plant height, number of branches, and pods per plant. Grain yield responded positively to nitrogen application, with the highest yield consistently obtained at 80 kg urea haโป¹. However, further increase in nitrogen above this level did not result in proportional yield improvement, indicating diminishing returns. Phenological traits such as days to flowering and maturity were not significantly affected by nitrogen levels. Overall, the study concludes that moderate nitrogen application optimizes growth and yield of mustard without affecting its growth duration. The application of 80 kg urea haโป¹ is recommended as the optimal rate for mustard production under Kabul conditions, as it improves productivity, enhances nitrogen use efficiency, reduces production costs, and supports sustainable agriculture.
BSC Lab โ Sensory Stimulation Ontology (SSTIM) and open stimulation platform
July, 2026 โข Software
Fabbri, Renato
BSC Lab is an open-source sensory stimulation platform with two integrated layers: a precision multi-engine audiovisual stimulation application, and a knowledge layer built on the SSTIM ontology (OWL โฆ
BSC Lab is an open-source sensory stimulation platform with two integrated layers: a precision multi-engine audiovisual stimulation application, and a knowledge layer built on the SSTIM ontology (OWL class hierarchy, multilingual SKOS vocabulary, SHACL validation shapes, qualified evidence governance, exposure and ecosystem term modules, and external alignments) published at https://w3id.org/sstim under CC BY 4.0. Ecosystem fixtures in the release are synthetic; real live-only agent records must remain outside this archive. Each tagged release is archived here for citation.
"SHO'ROI ISLOMIYA" VA "SHO'ROI ULAMO" JAMIYATLARI: TASHKILIY TUZILMASI, MAQSADLARI VA O'ZARO MUNOSABATLARI
July, 2026 โข Dataset โข Ilmiy tadqiqotlar va ularning yechimlari jurnali
Maxmasodiqov Olimjon Otabek o'g'li
Ushbu maqolada 1917-yilgi inqilobiy voqealar jarayonida Turkiston o‘lkasining ijtimoiy-siyosiy maydonida vujudga kelgan ikki yirik milliy tashkilot – “Sho‘roi Islomiya” vโฆ
Ushbu maqolada 1917-yilgi inqilobiy voqealar jarayonida Turkiston o‘lkasining ijtimoiy-siyosiy maydonida vujudga kelgan ikki yirik milliy tashkilot – “Sho‘roi Islomiya” va “Sho‘roi Ulamo” jamiyatlarining faoliyati qiyosiy tahlil etiladi. Tadqiqotda mazkur jamiyatlarning tashkiliy tuzilmasi, dasturiy maqsadlari, ijtimoiy bazasi hamda o‘lka siyosiy hayotidagi o‘zaro murakkab munosabatlari arxiv hujjatlari va davriy matbuot materiallari asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, milliy ziyolilar (jadidlar) va an'anaparvar ulamolar (qadimchilar) o‘rtasidagi g‘oyaviy ziddiyatlarning milliy ozodlik harakatiga ko‘rsatgan salbiy va ijobiy ta'sirlari ilmiy jihatdan baholangan.
Turkiston, jadidlar, qadimchilar, "Sho'roi Islomiya", "Sho'roi Ulamo","al-Isloh", "al-Izoh", milliy muxtoriyat, 1917-yil, "Ittifoqi muslimin", tashkiliy tuzilma, siyosiy raqobat, shariat.
July, 2026 โข Software โข BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience
Academia EduSoft
Interactive semantic map of choral technique, brain systems, neuroplasticity, cognitive and emotional outcomes, neuro-educational methods, empirical results, comparison with other approaches, and AI-aโฆ
Interactive semantic map of choral technique, brain systems, neuroplasticity, cognitive and emotional outcomes, neuro-educational methods, empirical results, comparison with other approaches, and AI-assisted vocal training.
แแแแแแแแ แแแ แแกแแคแแแแจแ แ แแกแฃแ แกแแแแ แงแแแแแแฆแแฃแ แแ แแแแ แแแแ แแแแฎแแแแแกแคแแแแ แแแฉแแแ แฃแแแ แแแ แแ แแแแแแ. แกแฌแแ แแ แแ แแ แแแแแแแแแก แแแ แแแแแฃแ แแ แแแแแแแฌแแแฃแแแก แแแแแแแแแแแจแ แแแแแแแแแแแ แแแแฌแงแแก แคแแฅแ แ, แ แแแแ แแแฎแแแแแงแแแแแแฆแแฃแ แ แงแแคแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแแแก แแแแขแแแ, แ แแแแ แช แแแ แแแแกแแแแก แแกแ แกแฎแแแแแแแแแฌแแแ แแชแฎแแแ แแแ แกแฃแแแแ แแแแกแแแแก. แแฃแกแขแแ แแ แกแแแ แฃแแแแแ แฉแแฃแงแแ แแกแแคแฃแซแแแแ แแแแ แแแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแก แฉแแแแงแแแแแแแแก, แ แแกแแช แแแฐแงแแแแขแแแแแ แแแแ แแแกแ แกแแฅแแแแแแแแจแ แแแแแ แแแแก แกแแฌแงแแกแแแ.แฌแแแแแแแแแ แ แแแจแ แแแ แแแแแแฎแแแแแก, แ แแแแ แช แแแแแแแฃแ , แแกแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแกแญแ แแแจแ แแแแ แแแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแก แจแแแฃแจแแแแแแแแ แแ แกแแแฃแ แจแแแแแแแก แแแแแแแ แแแแก แจแแแแแ แแแฆแฌแแฃแ แฌแแแกแแแแแกแ แแ แแแแแแแแแก. แแแจแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแจแแแกแฌแแแแแก แแแแ แแแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแก แแแแแ แแแแก แแแ แแแขแแแ แแ แแแแแฎแแแแก,แ แแแแฃแ แแ, แแแแ แแแฌแแแฃแแแก แแแแแแแแแแแจแ แแแแแแฃแ แจแแแแแแแจแ, แ แแแแแแแแแกแแฎแแแ แแ แแแแแแแฃแ แ แแ แแแแแแแแแก แแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแ, แ แแแแแแแช แกแแฌแงแแกแแแแแแแ แแแแชแแคแชแแแก แจแแฅแแแแก.แแแจแ แแแจแ แซแแ แแแแแแ แแแแแงแแแแแฃแแแ แแแแแแแก แแแแกแแแ แแแ แแแแแแ, แ แแแแแแชแแแงแแคแแแแ 2 แแขแแแแ. แแแ แแแแ แแขแแแ แแแแแแ แแแก แแแแ แแแ แฌแงแแ แแแแแก แแแแแแแก,แ แแแแแก แแ แแกแแช แแแฎแแ แ แแแแ แช แกแแแ แแแจแแ แแกแ, แแกแแแ แฅแแ แแฃแแ แฌแงแแ แแแแแกแแแแฎแแแแ. แแแแ แ แแขแแแแก แคแแ แแแแแจแ แฉแแขแแ แแ แกแแฆแ แแแกแแฃแแ แแแขแแ แแแฃ แแแ แแแกแแฅแกแแแ แขแแแแแ. แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แญแ แแแจแ แซแแ แแแแแ แแฅแชแแแขแ แแแแแแแก แแแฌแแแจแ แแแแแแแแแแแแฎแแแแแแ แแแแ แแแแก แกแแฅแขแแ แแก แแ แแแแแ, แ แแแแแ แฅแแแงแแแแก แแ แแขแแแแ แแแแ แแแแแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแ แแแแฎแแแแแแก แแ แ - แแ แแ แงแแแแแแ แแแแ แแแ แกแแแฅแขแแแ แแฅแแกแแแแแ แแขแฃแแ แกแคแแ แแก แแแแแแแแ แแแแก แกแแจแฃแแแแแแ. แแแแแแแก แแ แแชแแกแจแ แจแแแแแแฃแแแแแฅแแ แแแแแแแแฎแฃแแ แกแคแแ แแก 3 แฌแแ แแแแแแแแแแแ: แแ แ แ แแกแแแแแแขแ แแงแ แแแ แซแแกแแฅแขแแ แแกแแแ, แฎแแแ แแแกแแแ แ แแกแแแแแแขแ แฌแแแแแแแแแแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแแแแฎแแแแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแกแแชแแแชแแแก. แแฆแแแจแแฃแแ แ แแกแแแแแแขแแแแก แจแแ แฉแแแแกแแกแแ แแแ แแขแแขแ แแแแแแญแ แแแ แซแ แกแแฅแขแแ แแก แฌแแ แแแแแแแแแแแแก, แ แแแแแ แฃแจแฃแแแแ แฐแฅแแแแแ แจแแฎแแแ แแแแแแแแก แกแแฅแแแแแแแแจแ แแแแแ แแแแก แแแฌแแแแแ แแ แแ แแฅแขแแแแแแแแแแแแแแแแ แ แจแแแซแแแ แแแแแแแแแแ แกแแฃแแแ แ. แฎแแแ แแแแแฎแแแแแแ แแแแ แแแแแแกแแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแกแแชแแแชแแแก แฌแแ แแแแแแแแแแแแแ แฉแแขแแ แแแฃแแแ แแแแ แแแฃแ แแแแแชแแแแแแ แฃแคแ แ แคแแ แแ แแแคแ แแแแชแแ แแแแแแแ แกแแฅแขแแ แจแ แจแแฅแแแแ แแแแแแแ แแแแแแ.แแแแแแแก แจแแแแแแ แแแแแกแขแฃแ แแ, แ แแ แแกแแแ แ แแแแ แช แแแแแ แแขแฃแแแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแกแญแ แแแจแ, แแกแ แแกแแคแแแ แแแกแจแขแแแแ แแแแ แแแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแก แแแแแแแแก แแแแแ แแแแกแกแแฅแแแแแแแแจแ แแคแแ แฎแแแก: แแแแแแ แชแแแแแแ แแแ แกแแแแแแแแแแแจแ. แ แแช แจแแแฎแแแ แแแแแแกแแแแแแแแแแก, แแแแแแแ แแฉแแแแ, แ แแ แแแแแ แแขแฃแ แแแแชแแคแชแแแแก, แ แแแแ แช แแแ แซแ แกแแฅแขแแ แแ,แแกแ แแแแแแแ แชแฎแแแ แแแแก แฎแแ แแกแฎแแ แแฅแแก แชแแแกแแฎแแ แแแแแแแแ แแคแแฅแขแ.แแแแแ แแขแฃแแแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แญแ แแแจแ แแแแแแแแแแ แฎแแ แแแแแแ แกแแฎแแแแฌแแคแแแแกแขแแแชแแแแแก แฉแแ แแฃแแแแแก แแ แแแแแแแก แแแฌแแแจแ.แแแแแ แแขแฃแแ แแแแแ แแฃแแแแแ แแแกแแฎแฃแแ แแแแแแแแก แแแกแแฆแฌแแแแ แกแแญแแ แแ แแแแแแฃแแแแแแแแแแแก แฉแแ แแฃแแแแ แแ แแ แกแแแฃแแ แแแ แกแแแขแแแแแแกแ แแ แกแแญแแ แแแแแแแกแแแฅแแกแแแแฃแ แแ แแแแแ แแแ, แ แแแ แแคแแฅแขแฃแ แแ แแ แแ แซแแแแแแแแแแ แแแฎแแแก แแแแแแแแกแแแแแ แแแ แกแแฅแแแแแแแแจแ, แ แแช แแแแชแแแก แจแแกแแแแแแก แแแแแแแแก แแแแแแกแแ แแ แแแแแแแแชแฎแแแ แแแแก แฎแแ แแกแฎแแ.
In the modern world, many problems have arisen due to the daily increased demand forresources. In parallel with these problems, in the last decade, people have begun to think abouthow to make their daily existence less harmful, both to the environment and to the spiritsliving on other Earths. It was precisely this concern that laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Sustainable Development Goals, followed by the beginnings of its gradualimplementation.This paper reviews, both globally and in Georgia, the results before the development of theSustainable Development Goals and the progress and impacts achieved after theirimplementation. The aim of the paper is to study the levers for the introduction of sustainabledevelopment goals and to discuss, in fact, the extent to which the results of the last decadereflect the ways of solving the global problems that were originally created by the concept.The work mainly uses the qualitative method of research, which is divided into 2 stages. Thefirst stage includes the analysis of secondary sources, during which both international andGeorgian sources were analyzed. In the framework of the second stage, an in-depth interviewwas conducted with experts in the field. In the part of Georgia, the main emphasis in theresearch part was made around the renewable energy sector, because at this stage the countryhas one of the biggest prospects of getting closer to the sustainable development model throughthe development of a specific field. During the research process, 3 representatives of the fieldwere deliberately interviewed: two respondents were representatives of the private sector, andthe third respondent represented the Georgian Renewable Energy Development Association (GREDA ). During the selection of the aforementioned respondents, priority was given to therepresentatives of the private sector, because they had direct contact with the part of theimplementation of the goals in their activities and could talk about the impacts based onpractice. And the interview conducted with the representative of the Renewable EnergyDevelopment Association gave us even more extensive information about the situation createdin the sector in general. As a result of the research, it was confirmed that, as well as specifically in the context ofGeorgia, as well as on a global scale, the implementation of sustainable development goals inactivities is hindered by: low awareness in society. As for the impact on business, research hasshown that specific concepts have a uniquely positive impact on both the private sector andthe quality of life in general. Specifically, in the case of Georgia, the gaps in the involvementand readiness of the state institutions were highlighted.Achieving the goals set in a specific direction requires the involvement of each individual andthe maximum understanding of the existing perspectives and needs in order to effectively andpowerfully implement the goals in the activities, which will give you a relevant impact on thebusiness and the quality of life in general.
GENERAL PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF MIDDLE-DISTANCE RUNNERS IN A TRAINING GROUP
July, 2026 โข Conference paper
B.A. Djumanov
This thesis examines issues related to improving the general physical preparation of middle-distance track athletes in a training group. The effectiveness of the training methodology developed during โฆ
This thesis examines issues related to improving the general physical preparation of middle-distance track athletes in a training group. The effectiveness of the training methodology developed during the pedagogical experiment was evaluated based on the performance indicators of control and experimental groups. The research findings indicate that the systematic and targeted use of general physical preparation methods serves to significantly develop speed, general endurance, speed-strength, and motor coordination.
Legal and Ethical Framework for Lignin-Based Sunscreen Prototypes - A Supporting Document for COUNTLESS Work Package 3
August, 2025 โข Dataset
SB Science Management, Servaes, Kelly
This summary provides an overview of the regulations and legal frameworks governing the production, licensing, marketing, and safety monitoring of cosmetic products, in the context of the sunscreen prโฆ
This summary provides an overview of the regulations and legal frameworks governing the production, licensing, marketing, and safety monitoring of cosmetic products, in the context of the sunscreen prototype development that applies for Israel.
This is the sixth issue of the Diamond Open Access Expertise Center newsletter delivered on 26th of June 2026 . For updated news and agenda please check the expertise center website: Calendar | Open Aโฆ
This is the sixth issue of the Diamond Open Access Expertise Center newsletter delivered on 26th of June 2026 . For updated news and agenda please check the expertise center website: Calendar | Open Access
CropRotationViz Standalone Windows Installer
Description
This is a standalone Windows installer for CropRotationViz, a comprehensive R package that provides interactive Shiny applications for analyzinโฆ
CropRotationViz Standalone Windows Installer
Description
This is a standalone Windows installer for CropRotationViz, a comprehensive R package that provides interactive Shiny applications for analyzing and visualizing crop rotation patterns from multi-year agricultural field data. The installer allows users to run the application without requiring R or any additional dependencies to be installed on their system.
What's Included
CropRotationViz_v1.1.3_Windows_Setup.exe: Complete Windows installer package
Three integrated Shiny applications:
Field Data Processing Tool
Full Visualization Application
Fast Visualization Application
System Requirements
Operating System: Windows 10 or later (64-bit recommended)
RAM: Minimum 4GB, 8GB recommended for large datasets
Storage: ~500MB free disk space for installation
Additional: No R installation required
Installation Instructions
Download CropRotationViz_v1.1.3_Windows_Setup.exe
Run the installer as administrator (right-click → "Run as administrator")
Follow the installation wizard prompts
Launch CropRotationViz from the desktop shortcut or Start menu
Key Features
No R Required: Complete standalone application with embedded R runtime
Multiple File Format Support: SHP, GeoJSON, FlatGeobuf, GeoPackage, SQLite
Interactive Visualization: Dynamic maps, Sankey diagrams, and statistical charts
Batch Processing: Handle multiple years of agricultural field data
Spatial Analysis: Automated field intersection and temporal pattern analysis
Usage
After installation, the application provides three main tools:
Processing Application: Prepare and intersect field data with customizable settings
Visualization Application: Detailed analysis with interactive charts and maps
Fast Visualization Application: Quick insights and area comparison
Data Requirements
Spatial files containing field boundaries
Crop type information (NC codes or crop names)
Minimum of 2 years of data
Valid geometries
Support
For issues, documentation, and source code, visit:
GitHub Repository: https://github.com/franz-geoeco/CropRotationViz
Contact: franz.schulze@geo.uni-halle.de
Citation
If you use CropRotationViz in your research, please cite:
Schulze, Franz. (2024). CropRotationViz: Interactive Tool for Crop Rotation Sequence Analysis. GitHub repository. https://github.com/franz-geoeco/CropRotationViz
License
MIT License - See the GitHub repository for full license details.
G'AYRIQONUNIY NARKOLABORATORIYA TASHKIL ETISH JINOYATINI KVALIFIKATSIYA QILISH MUAMMOLARI
July, 2026 โข Conference paper
Usmonova Bonuxon Qaxramon qizi
Mazkur tezisda g‘ayriqonuniy narkolaboratoriya tashkil etish jinoyatini kvalifikatsiya qilish bilan bog‘liq dolzarb nazariy va amaliy muammolar tahlil qilingan. Xususan, ushbu jinoyatni giโฆ
Mazkur tezisda g‘ayriqonuniy narkolaboratoriya tashkil etish jinoyatini kvalifikatsiya qilish bilan bog‘liq dolzarb nazariy va amaliy muammolar tahlil qilingan. Xususan, ushbu jinoyatni giyohvandlik vositalari, psixotrop moddalar, ularning analoglari va kuchli ta’sir qiluvchi moddalar bilan bog‘liq boshqa jinoyatlardan farqlash, jinoyatning obyektiv va subyektiv belgilarini aniqlash, jinoyatning tamom bo‘lish vaqtini belgilash hamda ishtirokchilarning jinoiy javobgarligini to‘g‘ri baholash masalalari yoritilgan.
Shuningdek, jinoyatlar jami va jinoyat-huquqiy normalar raqobatini hal etishda uchraydigan ayrim muammolar tahlil qilinib, ularni bartaraf etishga qaratilgan ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari g‘ayriqonuniy narkolaboratoriya tashkil etish bilan bog‘liq qilmishlarni to‘g‘ri kvalifikatsiya qilish, sud-tergov amaliyotida qonunchilikni bir xilda qo‘llash hamda huquqni qo‘llash amaliyotini takomillashtirishga xizmat qiladi.
There is an increasing interest in upgrading the EModel, a parametric tool for speech quality estimation, to the wideband and super-wideband contexts. The
Contemporary models of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are largely developed using simulators. In a typical scheme, a flight simulator is dovetailed with a
Undertaking engineering research can be compounding for beginning graduate students and thwarting even for seasoned researchers. With a wealth of academic
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