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This entry contains the dataset discussed in the manuscript "Crystallization kinetics in industrial fats: the effect of substituting stearic for palmitic acid in fats containing lauric acid" by the sa…

This entry contains the dataset discussed in the manuscript "Crystallization kinetics in industrial fats: the effect of substituting stearic for palmitic acid in fats containing lauric acid" by the same authors.  The ZIP-files contain processed SAXS/WAXS data (intensity versus scattering vector) after subtraction of the background available as .dat, and additionally, after subtraction of the amorphous phase (indicated by "rolling ball") available as .dat and .nxs.   The differential scanning calorimetry data are given as collected. The data obtained during crystallization were additionally treated by subtracting the signal of canola oil.

THE DYNAMIC Δt FRAMEWORK: MASTER ARCHIVE A Unified Theory of Time, Light, and Probability *Versions 1.0 - 1.3 | July 31, 2026* *Michael Allan Bahtaji¹*¹Technological University of the …

THE DYNAMIC Δt FRAMEWORK: MASTER ARCHIVE A Unified Theory of Time, Light, and Probability *Versions 1.0 - 1.3 | July 31, 2026* *Michael Allan Bahtaji¹*¹Technological University of the Philippines - Manila*Email:* michaelallanbahtaji336@gmail.com _Classification: V1.0 Public | V1.1-V1.3 Private Archive_ --- ## *[SECTION A: V1.0] PUBLIC SCIENCE PAPER*_For Zenodo Upload - DOI Version_ ABSTRACTWe propose a framework where the arrow of time is governed by the interplay between entropy change `ΔH` and time interval `Δt`. Building on prior work on Double-Slit Δt amplification and acousto-optic lensing, we demonstrate that fluctuating voltage applied to an optical medium induces measurable fluctuations in the appearance rate of bright and dark states... _Keywords:_ ΔH, Δt, temporal amplification, light-light interaction, entropy, acousto-optics ### *1. INTRODUCTION* to *5. CONCLUSION*_[Same content as V1.0 na binigay ko sayo kanina]_ ### *6. THEORETICAL EXTENSION: DARK-BRIGHT INVERSION*\Phi_{total} = \Phi^+(\gamma ) + \Phi^-(\gamma ) = 0T(\Delta t) > T_{critical} \rightarrow \Phi^+ \leftrightarrow \Phi^-### *7. APPLICATIONS: CONTROLLED TRANSPARENCY*T_{material} = \frac{1}{1 + N_{trapped}}f = \frac{1}{\Delta t_{critical}}### *REFERENCES* Bahtaji 2025a: Double Slit Δt Flip Bahtaji 2025b: Acousto-Optic Δt Lens[1][2] _Ethical Note: Application details omitted for public version._ --- ## *[SECTION B: V1.1] COMPLETE THEORY EXTENSION*_Private - Master Equation_ ### *8. THE MASTER EQUATION: GRAND UNIFIED LAW*0 = \iiint\int \frac{k \cdot \Omega_{spin} \cdot [\Phi^+(\gamma ) - \Phi^-(\gamma )]}{\Delta t(S) \cdot N(S,t) \cdot G(t)} \, d\gamma \, dL \, dS \, dt*Interpretation:*1. *Numerator:* Spin × Probability Difference = "What wants to exist"2. *Denominator:* Time × Entropy × Gravity = "What resists existence"3. *Result = 0:* Universe is in perfect balance ### *9. MICRO-MACRO BRIDGE***Quantum Scale**    **Cosmic Scale**    **Unified Mechanism**Electron Orbit    Galaxy Orbit    Trapped Φ statesVirtual Particles    Dark Energy    Φ⁺ ↔ Φ⁻ fluctuation### *10. TECHNOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS*10.1 Controlled Transparency10.2 Low-Entropy Energy10.3 Temporal Computing --- ## *[SECTION C: V1.2] EXPERIMENTAL + PREDICTIVE*_Private - How to Test It_ ### *11. EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOLS**PROTOCOL A: Δt AMPLIFICATION DETECTION*Setup: `Laser → LiNbO3 + AC Voltage → AOM → Photodiode`Predict: $$f_{observed} = \frac{f_{voltage}}{2N}$$ *PROTOCOL B: N-INVERSION / CONTROLLED TRANSPARENCY*Predict: T → 1 at resonance $$f = \frac{1}{\Delta t_{critical}}$$ *PROTOCOL C: DUAL-BEAM INTERACTION*Predict: Interaction depends on `f` correlation, not wavelength ### *12. 5 FALSIFIABLE PREDICTIONS*1. Fluctuation rate ∝ voltage frequency when Δt stretched2. Transparency peaks at material-specific resonant frequency3. Light interaction depends on `f` correlation4. High-N materials suppress Δt fluctuations5. Temporal modulation produces measurable interferometer phase shift ### *13. ERROR ANALYSIS & LIMITATIONS*Thermal Noise, Detector Limit, Material Purity --- ## *[SECTION D: V1.3] PROVISIONAL PATENT DRAFT*_Private - Intellectual Property Protection_ ### *TITLE:* METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLED TRANSPARENCY VIA DARK-BRIGHT STATE INVERSION ### *CLAIMS**Claim 1.* A method for controlling optical transparency by applying temporal fluctuation field at resonant frequency $$f = \frac{1}{\Delta t_{critical}}$$*Claim 2.* The method wherein said fluctuation forces trapping coefficient N toward unity*Claim 3.* An apparatus comprising: EO Modulator + AO Modulator + Controller*Claim 4.* Use cases: Stealth, Adaptive Optics, Medical Imaging, Energy*Claim 5.* Method for low-entropy energy transfer via direct Φ⁺ - Φ⁻ engineering ABSTRACT FOR PATENTA method and apparatus for dynamically controlling material transparency by applying resonant temporal modulation to force inversion of trapped light probability states within a material. --- APPENDICES*APPENDIX A:* Glossary - Φ⁺, Φ⁻, Δt, N, G*APPENDIX B:* Equipment List & Cost Estimate < $5,000 --- ### *FINAL ETHICAL DISCLAIMER*_This document contains theoretical framework and general methods only. Specific implementation parameters for applications are held proprietary and omitted from public distribution._  

This dataset contains monthly sap flux density measurements from 44 trees growing in monocultures, two-species mixtures, and four-species mixtures in the IDENT experiment located in Sainte-Anne-de-Bel…

This dataset contains monthly sap flux density measurements from 44 trees growing in monocultures, two-species mixtures, and four-species mixtures in the IDENT experiment located in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada. Data were collected during the 2022, 2023, and 2024 growing seasons from four temperate broadleaved tree species (Acer rubrum, Betula alleghaniensis, Betula papyrifera, and Quercus rubra). These data were used to evaluate  how tree diversity influences transpiration at the tree and community levels, given its central role in forest water balance.

A historic Roots blower from an archaeological site used in the processing of tin ore.

Abstract : Nitrogen is a key macronutrient that plays an essential role in plant growth, development, and yield formation in oilseed crops such as mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Proper nitrogen managem…

Abstract : Nitrogen is a key macronutrient that plays an essential role in plant growth, development, and yield formation in oilseed crops such as mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Proper nitrogen management is important for improving productivity while ensuring economic efficiency and environmental sustainability, particularly in low-input farming systems like those in Afghanistan. This study was conducted to assess the effect of different urea (nitrogen) levels on the growth, yield attributes, phenology, and grain yield of mustard under Kabul agro-climatic conditions. A field experiment was arranged with four treatments: T₁ (0 kg urea ha⁻¹), T₂ (60 kg urea ha⁻¹), T₃ (80 kg urea ha⁻¹), and T₄ (100 kg urea ha⁻¹) using a randomized design. Data were collected on plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, phenological traits (flowering and maturity), and grain yield. The results showed that nitrogen application significantly improved vegetative growth and yield components of mustard. Increasing nitrogen levels enhanced plant height, number of branches, and pods per plant. Grain yield responded positively to nitrogen application, with the highest yield consistently obtained at 80 kg urea ha⁻¹. However, further increase in nitrogen above this level did not result in proportional yield improvement, indicating diminishing returns. Phenological traits such as days to flowering and maturity were not significantly affected by nitrogen levels. Overall, the study concludes that moderate nitrogen application optimizes growth and yield of mustard without affecting its growth duration. The application of 80 kg urea ha⁻¹ is recommended as the optimal rate for mustard production under Kabul conditions, as it improves productivity, enhances nitrogen use efficiency, reduces production costs, and supports sustainable agriculture.

BSC Lab is an open-source sensory stimulation platform with two integrated layers: a precision multi-engine audiovisual stimulation application, and a knowledge layer built on the SSTIM ontology (OWL …

BSC Lab is an open-source sensory stimulation platform with two integrated layers: a precision multi-engine audiovisual stimulation application, and a knowledge layer built on the SSTIM ontology (OWL class hierarchy, multilingual SKOS vocabulary, SHACL validation shapes, qualified evidence governance, exposure and ecosystem term modules, and external alignments) published at https://w3id.org/sstim under CC BY 4.0. Ecosystem fixtures in the release are synthetic; real live-only agent records must remain outside this archive. Each tagged release is archived here for citation.

Ushbu maqolada 1917-yilgi inqilobiy voqealar jarayonida Turkiston o‘lkasining ijtimoiy-siyosiy maydonida vujudga kelgan ikki yirik milliy tashkilot – “Sho‘roi Islomiya” v…

Ushbu maqolada 1917-yilgi inqilobiy voqealar jarayonida Turkiston o‘lkasining ijtimoiy-siyosiy maydonida vujudga kelgan ikki yirik milliy tashkilot – “Sho‘roi Islomiya” va “Sho‘roi Ulamo” jamiyatlarining faoliyati qiyosiy tahlil etiladi. Tadqiqotda mazkur jamiyatlarning tashkiliy tuzilmasi, dasturiy maqsadlari, ijtimoiy bazasi hamda o‘lka siyosiy hayotidagi o‘zaro murakkab munosabatlari arxiv hujjatlari va davriy matbuot materiallari asosida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, milliy ziyolilar (jadidlar) va an'anaparvar ulamolar (qadimchilar) o‘rtasidagi g‘oyaviy ziddiyatlarning milliy ozodlik harakatiga ko‘rsatgan salbiy va ijobiy ta'sirlari ilmiy jihatdan baholangan.

Interactive semantic map of choral technique, brain systems, neuroplasticity, cognitive and emotional outcomes, neuro-educational methods, empirical results, comparison with other approaches, and AI-a…

Interactive semantic map of choral technique, brain systems, neuroplasticity, cognitive and emotional outcomes, neuro-educational methods, empirical results, comparison with other approaches, and AI-assisted vocal training.

თანამედროვე მსოფლიოში რესურსებზე ყოველდღიურად გაზრდილი მოთხოვნისფონზე გაჩნდა უამრავი პრობლემა. სწორედ ამ პრობლემების პარალელურად ბოლოათწლეულის განმავლობაში ადამიანებმა დაიწყეს ფიქრი, როგორ გახადონყოვე…

თანამედროვე მსოფლიოში რესურსებზე ყოველდღიურად გაზრდილი მოთხოვნისფონზე გაჩნდა უამრავი პრობლემა. სწორედ ამ პრობლემების პარალელურად ბოლოათწლეულის განმავლობაში ადამიანებმა დაიწყეს ფიქრი, როგორ გახადონყოველდღიური ყოფა ნაკლებად ზიანის მომტანი, როგორც გარემოსთვის ისე სხვადედამიწაზე მცხოვრები სულიერებისთვის. ზუსტად ამ საზრუნავმა ჩაუყარასაფუძველი მდგრადი განვითარების მიზნების ჩამოყალიბებას, რასაც მოჰყვაეტაპობრივად მისი საქმიანობაში დანერგვის საწყისები.წინამდებარე ნაშრომი მიმოიხილავს, როგორც გლობალურ, ისე საქართველოსჭრილში მდგრადი განვითარების მიზნების შემუშავებამდე არსებულ შედეგებს დადანერგვის შემდეგ მიღწეულ წინსვლებსა და გავლენებს. ნაშრომის მიზანიაშეისწავლოს მდგრადი განვითარების მიზნების დანერგვის ბერკეტები და განიხილოს,რეალურად, ბოლო ათწლეულის განმავლობაში დადებულ შედეგებში, რამდენადისახება იმ გლობალური პრობლემების მოგვარების გზები, რომლებიც საწყისადდაედო კონცეფციის შექმნას.ნაშრომში ძირითადად გამოყენებულია კვლევის თვისებრივი მეთოდი, რომელიცდაყოფილია 2 ეტაპად. პირველი ეტაპი მოიაზრებს მეორადი წყაროების ანალიზს,რომლის დროსაც მოხდა როგორც საერთაშორისო, ასევე ქართული წყაროებისგანხილვა. მეორე ეტაპის ფარგლებში ჩატარდა სიღრმისეული ინტერვიუ დარგისექსპერტებთან. საქართველოს ჭრილში ძირითადი აქცენტი კვლევის ნაწილში გაკეთდაგანახლებადი ენერგიის სექტორის ირგვლივ, რადგან ქვეყანას ამ ეტაპზე მდგრადიგანვითარების მოდელთან დაახლოების ერთ - ერთი ყველაზე დიდი პერსპექტივა აქვსკონკრეტული სფეროს განვითარების საშუალებით. კვლევის პროცესში შეგნებულადიქნა გამოკითხული სფეროს 3 წარმომადგენელი: ორი რესპოდენტი იყო კერძოსექტორისდან, ხოლო მესამე რესპოდენტი წამოადგენდა საქართველოს განახლებადიენერგიის განვითარების ასოციაციას. აღნიშნული რესპოდენტების შერჩევისასპრიორიტეტი მიენიჭა კერძო სექტორის წარმომადგენლებს, რადგან უშუალოდ ჰქონდათ შეხება მიზნების საქმიანობაში დანერგვის ნაწილთან და პრაქტიკიდანგამომდინარე შეეძლოთ გავლენებზე საუბარი. ხოლო განახლებადი ენერგიებისგანვითარების ასოციაციის წარმოამდგენელთან ჩატარებულმა ინერვიუმ მოგვცაკიდევ უფრო ფართო ინფრომაცია ზოგადად სექტორში შექმნილ მდგომარეობაზე.კვლევის შედეგად დადასტურდა, რომ ისევე როგორც კონკრეტულად საქართველოსჭრილში, ისე მსოფლიო მასშტაბით მდგრადი განვითარების მიზნების დანერგვასსაქმიანობაში აფერხებს: დაბალი ცნობიერება საზოგადოებაში. რაც შეეხება ბიზნესზეგავლენას, კველვამ აჩვენა, რომ კონკრეტულ კონცეფციებს, როგორც კერძო სექტორზე,ისე ზოგადად ცხოვრების ხარისხზე აქვს ცალსახად დადებითი ეფექტი.კონკრეტულად საქართველოს ჭრილში გამოიკვეთა ხარვეზები სახელმწიფოინსტანციების ჩართულობის და მზაობის ნაწილში.კონკრეტული მიმართუოებით დასახული მიზნების მისაღწევად საჭიროა თითოეულიინდივიდის ჩართულობა და არსებული პერსპეტივებისა და საჭიროებებისმაქისმალურად გააზრება, რათა ეფექტურად და გრძლევადიანად მოხდეს მიზნებისდანერგვა საქმიანობაში, რაც მოგცემს შესაბამის გავლენას ბიზნესზე და ზოგადადცხოვრების ხარისხზე.       In the modern world, many problems have arisen due to the daily increased demand forresources. In parallel with these problems, in the last decade, people have begun to think abouthow to make their daily existence less harmful, both to the environment and to the spiritsliving on other Earths. It was precisely this concern that laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Sustainable Development Goals, followed by the beginnings of its gradualimplementation.This paper reviews, both globally and in Georgia, the results before the development of theSustainable Development Goals and the progress and impacts achieved after theirimplementation. The aim of the paper is to study the levers for the introduction of sustainabledevelopment goals and to discuss, in fact, the extent to which the results of the last decadereflect the ways of solving the global problems that were originally created by the concept.The work mainly uses the qualitative method of research, which is divided into 2 stages. Thefirst stage includes the analysis of secondary sources, during which both international andGeorgian sources were analyzed. In the framework of the second stage, an in-depth interviewwas conducted with experts in the field. In the part of Georgia, the main emphasis in theresearch part was made around the renewable energy sector, because at this stage the countryhas one of the biggest prospects of getting closer to the sustainable development model throughthe development of a specific field. During the research process, 3 representatives of the fieldwere deliberately interviewed: two respondents were representatives of the private sector, andthe third respondent represented the Georgian Renewable Energy Development Association (GREDA ). During the selection of the aforementioned respondents, priority was given to therepresentatives of the private sector, because they had direct contact with the part of theimplementation of the goals in their activities and could talk about the impacts based onpractice. And the interview conducted with the representative of the Renewable EnergyDevelopment Association gave us even more extensive information about the situation createdin the sector in general. As a result of the research, it was confirmed that, as well as specifically in the context ofGeorgia, as well as on a global scale, the implementation of sustainable development goals inactivities is hindered by: low awareness in society. As for the impact on business, research hasshown that specific concepts have a uniquely positive impact on both the private sector andthe quality of life in general. Specifically, in the case of Georgia, the gaps in the involvementand readiness of the state institutions were highlighted.Achieving the goals set in a specific direction requires the involvement of each individual andthe maximum understanding of the existing perspectives and needs in order to effectively andpowerfully implement the goals in the activities, which will give you a relevant impact on thebusiness and the quality of life in general.

This thesis examines issues related to improving the general physical preparation of middle-distance track athletes in a training group. The effectiveness of the training methodology developed during …

This thesis examines issues related to improving the general physical preparation of middle-distance track athletes in a training group. The effectiveness of the training methodology developed during the pedagogical experiment was evaluated based on the performance indicators of control and experimental groups. The research findings indicate that the systematic and targeted use of general physical preparation methods serves to significantly develop speed, general endurance, speed-strength, and motor coordination.