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The WORLD Constitutions 2024 dataset was created to assess progress on constitutional rights that matter to equal opportunities through a systematic review of national constitutions across all 193 UN …

The WORLD Constitutions 2024 dataset was created to assess progress on constitutional rights that matter to equal opportunities through a systematic review of national constitutions across all 193 UN countries as of June 2024. The dataset covers equality and non-discrimination across race and/or ethnicity, gender and sex, migrants and refugees, religion and belief, disability status, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, and gender identity, as well as the right to education, health, decent working conditions and non-discrimination in employment, and social protection. The WORLD Policy Analysis Center (WORLD) is committed to improving the quantity and quality of globally comparative data available to policymakers, citizens, civil society, and researchers on laws and policies that work to support human rights, including economic opportunity, social and civic engagement, human health, development, well-being, and equity.

O uso acelerado de mídias sociais tem despertado interesse por suas possíveis associações com processos atencionais e comportamentais. Este estudo investigou as rela&ccedil…

O uso acelerado de mídias sociais tem despertado interesse por suas possíveis associações com processos atencionais e comportamentais. Este estudo investigou as relações entre impulsividade, sintomas autorrelatados de transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) e intensidade de rolagem rápida em mídias sociais (scrolling fast — SF), testando o papel mediador do SF. Participaram 674 adultos, recrutados por conveniência em diferentes estados brasileiros, com média de idade de 25 anos; 70,5% se identificaram como mulheres cisgênero. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, correlações de Pearson e mediação com intervalos de confiança obtidos por bootstrap. As análises indicaram associações positivas entre impulsividade e sintomas de TDAH (r = 0,461; p < 0,001), impulsividade e SF (r = 0,115; p = 0,003) e SF e sintomas de TDAH (r = 0,212; p < 0,001). O efeito indireto da impulsividade sobre os sintomas de TDAH por meio do SF foi estatisticamente significativo (efeito indireto = 0,030; IC 95% [0,008; 0,061]; p = 0,011). Os resultados sugerem que pessoas com maiores níveis de impulsividade tendem a relatar maior intensidade de rolagem rápida e mais sintomas de TDAH. Entretanto, devido ao delineamento transversal, os achados devem ser interpretados como associações estatísticas, sem inferência causal. O estudo destaca a relevância de considerar modos específicos de consumo de conteúdo digital, além do tempo total de tela, em pesquisas e intervenções relacionadas à saúde digital.

Public data and supporting benchmark code release. The archived Parquet measurements include the CPGF study outputs, while the CPGF implementation and code paths that regenerate it are excluded from t…

Public data and supporting benchmark code release. The archived Parquet measurements include the CPGF study outputs, while the CPGF implementation and code paths that regenerate it are excluded from this release. The release includes the AGFB generators, noise models, non-CPGF filter implementations, metrics, benchmark runner, analysis scripts, notebooks, and stored measurements. External datasets remain subject to their providers' licenses and access terms.

Yellow mealworm diet composition, responses, and nutritional optima This repository contains the literature-derived data and R script accompanying A common experimental framework is needed to compare …

Yellow mealworm diet composition, responses, and nutritional optima This repository contains the literature-derived data and R script accompanying A common experimental framework is needed to compare nutritional optima in insect farming: a response-surface synthesis of yellow mealworm diet studies. The tables describe published diet treatments and reported outcomes.  Files diets.csv — 97 offered-diet treatments, of which 77 have usable protein, carbohydrate, and fat coordinates. responses.csv — 88 treatment-level endpoint means, linked to diets.csv by study_id and diet_id. optima.csv — 36 endpoint records: 20 statements reported as optima in the source papers and 16 best observed treatments identified from the extracted responses. Thirty-one records can be placed on the optima figure. mealworm_analysis.R — reads the three tables, checks their links, fits the exploratory models, and displays the figures. README.md — instructions and detailed notes on interpreting the tables. Reproducing the figures Keep the three CSV files beside mealworm_analysis.R. Install R and the packages ggplot2, dplyr, readr, tidyr, purrr, MASS, and tibble, then source the script in RStudio. Figures appear in the Plots pane. The script clears the global workspace and sets the working directory to its own location. Interpretation Blank composition fields indicate unavailable information. Diet coordinates may come from feed analyses, ingredient-based estimates, or formulated quantities, as identified in the tables. Carbohydrate definitions differ among source papers. A plotted fraction on the protein–carbohydrate–fat simplex is a share of those three reported components, not necessarily a percentage of the whole diet. Some published optima specify only protein and carbohydrate. These are projected onto the corresponding simplex edge for display; the projection does not imply that the diet contained no fat. Points representing published ranges use the midpoint of the stated bounds. “Best observed” identifies an extracted treatment mean and does not establish a statistically supported or fitted optimum. The tables include source locations and notes on extraction limits. Users should consult and cite the original studies when interpreting individual treatments. The R models and figures were not rerun in the environment where this archive was assembled; the repository README describes the structural checks completed before deposit.

“Wildebeest: Mara-Loita, Kenya" consists of a fact sheet that summarizes the best available science on wildebeest migrations in the Masai Mara at the date of publication. For more information as…

“Wildebeest: Mara-Loita, Kenya" consists of a fact sheet that summarizes the best available science on wildebeest migrations in the Masai Mara at the date of publication. For more information as well as an interactive digital atlas with derived migration corridor spatial files and the corresponding metadata and attribution information, visit https://www.cms.int/gium.

Cette étude examine le rôle du leadership local dans le développement territorial en Ituri (RDC) à travers une méthode mixte séquentielle explicative. L'enqu&e…

Cette étude examine le rôle du leadership local dans le développement territorial en Ituri (RDC) à travers une méthode mixte séquentielle explicative. L'enquête quantitative (N=100, cinq territoires) révèle que 91 % des répondants reconnaissent l'existence d'un leadership local, avec des disparités significatives : Mambasa enregistre 100 % d'actions « très remarquables » contre 40 % « inaperçues » à Aru (χ²=152,320 ; p<0,001 ; V=0,720). Les entretiens qualitatifs (n=15) mettent en évidence un déficit de légitimité électorale, une gouvernance patrimoniale et une instrumentalisation ethnique. Ces résultats plaident pour l'organisation d'élections locales et l'institutionnalisation de la gouvernance participative. Les tests non paramétriques de Kruskal-Wallis confirment des disparités significatives selon le territoire (η² = 0,793), le sexe (η² = 0,411) et l'âge (η² = 0,801).