แแแแแแแแ แแแ แกแแแงแแ แแจแ แแแ แฉแแแแแแก แแแ แแแ แแ แ แแกแฃแ แกแแแแก แกแฌแแ แ แแแแแงแแแแแ แแฌแแแแแแ แแแแแแแ แแฅแชแ, แจแแแแแแ, แแกแแคแแแแ แฉแแแแแงแแแแแ แแแแแญแ แแก แแแ, แ แแกแแชแชแแ แแฃแแแ แฃแแ แแแแแแก แแแแแแ แฐแฅแแแ, แแแกแแแแก แแแ แฉแแแ แแ แแ แแก แแแแแแ, แแก แแฎแแแแฆแแ แแแฃแแแแแก แจแแฅแแแแก แจแแกแแซแแแแแแแแ, แ แแช แแ แแ แแแแแแก แแแแแแก แคแแแแแกแฃแ แแ,แแแแแแแแแฃแ แแ แแ แแแแ แแชแแฃแแแ แแแแแกแฎแแแแแแก.แแ แแแแแ แแแแฃแกแขแ แแ แฎแแกแแแแแแแ แแแ แฉแแแแแแก แญแแ แแ แ แแแแแแแแแ, แแแแ แแ แแ แ-แแ แแแแแฌแแแแแ แฆแแแแแก แแแแฃแกแขแ แแแ, แ แแแแแแช แฌแงแแแก แแ แงแฃแ แซแแแก แแแ แฉแแแ แแ แแแฃแฅแขแแแแแแแแแแ แฉแแแ, แ แแช แ แแแแ แช, แแกแแคแแแแจแ, แแกแแแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแจแแช แแแ แแ แแแแแแแก แแแแแแแแ แแฃแแแ, แแแแแแชแแฃแ แกแแจแฃแแแแแแก แฌแแ แแแแแแแแก, แแแ แฉแแแแแแก แแแแแแฃแจแแแแแแกแแฃแแฎแแ.แแแจแ แแแ แแแงแแ แแแ แแแชแแแแ แฃแแแ แฆแแ แแแฃแ, แแแฆแแแชแแขแแ แแแแ แฃแชแฎแแฃแ แแ แฅแแ แแฃแแแแขแแ แแขแฃแ แแก, แฎแแแ แแแก แแ แแฅแขแแแฃแ แแแฌแแแจแ แแแแแแแแแฃแแแ แแ แ แกแแแแแแกแขแแชแแแแ แแแฅแขแ, แ แแแแแแแช แแแคแแกแแแ แชแแ แแฃแแแ แฃแแ แแแแแแก แแแแแแแก แคแแแแแกแฃแ แแคแแฅแขแแแแแแแก แขแ แแแแชแแฃแ, แฎแแแแแแ แแแแแแแแ แแแแแ แแแแแ.แกแแแแแแกแขแแชแแ แแ แแแฅแขแแแ:- แฎแแแแแแแ แแแแแแก แแแแแแแก แจแแแแฎแแแแแจแ แแแแแแแแแก แแฌแแ แแแแแก แแ แฐแงแแแแกแแฎแแแแ แฆแแแแแก.- แชแแ แแฃแแแ แฃแแ แแแแแแก แแแแแแแ แแ แแฌแแ แแแแแก แฆแแแแแก, แจแแแแแ แแแ แฉแแแแแแกแแแแแแฃแจแแแแแแก แจแแแแแแ แแฆแแแก แงแฃแ แซแแแก แฌแแแฌแแก แแแแก, แ แแแแแกแแช แฆแแแแแกแแแแแแแแแ แแ แแแ แฐแงแแแแก.แแ แแแ แแแแแแแก แจแแแแฎแแแแแจแ, แแแแแแแแแแแฃแแแ แแก แซแแ แแแแแ แคแแแแแกแฃแ แแแแแคแแชแแแแขแแแ, แ แแช แแ แแแฅแขแแก แแแแแแแแแแแแแก แแ แแคแแฅแขแฃแ แแแแก แแแแกแแแฆแแ แแกแแแแกแแ แแก แกแแญแแ แ.แจแแแแแแ, แแ แแแแแ แ แแแแแขแแแแแแแแแแแแก แแแ แแแแแจแ แแแแแฆแแ, แ แแ แชแแ แแฃแแแ แฃแแแแแแแก แแแแแแ แฃแคแ แ แแแขแ แแแแแแแแแแแแแ แฎแแกแแแแแแแ, แแแแ แ แฎแแแแแแแ.
In the modern world, waste management and the correct use of resources have become anserious problem and as a result, a solution called a - circular business model has been formed inthe world. For this model, waste is not garbage, it is an opportunity to create new value, whichdistinguishes it from the linear business model financially, economically and operationally.Many industries are characterized by excessive amounts of waste. One of these fields is the wineindustry, which is characterized by water and grape waste products and which is a big problemboth in the world and in Georgia, and at the same time, it is an innovative way to recycle waste.The research is based on scientifically valuable, highly cited foreign and Georgian literature, andin its practical part two investment projects have been prepared, we estimate the financialeffectiveness of the circular business model compared to traditional linear business model.Investment projects :- In the case of a linear business model - the company produces and sells only wine.- It produces wine with a circular business model, then, as a result of waste processing, thecompany receives grape seed oil, which is being sold together with wine bottles.In the case of both models, the main financial ratios that are needed to determine theprofitability and efficiency of the project are analyzed.As a result, under conditions of the same capital investment, we found that the circular businessmodel is more profitable than the linear one.
Figure 1. Map of Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) and location records of Crypsirina temia. The colors on the markers are based on the differences in location (red: West Kalimantan, blue: Central Kalimaโฆ
Figure 1. Map of Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) and location records of Crypsirina temia. The colors on the markers are based on the differences in location (red: West Kalimantan, blue: Central Kalimantan, green: South Kalimantan, yellow: East Kalimantan, and purple: a note from South Kalimantan).
Nugroho, Teguh Willy, Putera, Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto, Iqbal, Muhammad, Ferdiansyah, Happy, Noviyono, Ari, Syah, Abdul Hakim, Zafran, Fikri El (2025): Recent Records of Racket-tailed Treepie Cryโฆ
Nugroho, Teguh Willy, Putera, Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto, Iqbal, Muhammad, Ferdiansyah, Happy, Noviyono, Ari, Syah, Abdul Hakim, Zafran, Fikri El (2025): Recent Records of Racket-tailed Treepie Crypsirina temia (Passeriformes: Corvidae) in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bio Palembanica 2 (2): 128-133, DOI: 10.36982/bio.v2i2.6148
Path choice is not determined at entry: a video-based analysis of path commitment
July, 2026 โข Poster
CHEN, WENJIE, Natapov, Asya, Ali, Yasir
Path choice is not determined at the moment pedestrians enter a space. While existing studies have primarily focused on where path choices are made, less attention has been given to when these decisioโฆ
Path choice is not determined at the moment pedestrians enter a space. While existing studies have primarily focused on where path choices are made, less attention has been given to when these decisions emerge during movement. To address this gap, this study introduces the Path Commitment Index (PCI) to capture the temporal dynamics of path decision-making. Using video-derived pedestrian trajectories from an urban public square, we analyse how trajectories progressively converge towards a dominant path to identify when decisions stabilise. The results show that path commitment typically occurs late, with many pedestrians only stabilising their paths in the final stages of movement rather than at the beginning. Decision timing varies across spatial contexts and group types, indicating that both environmental structure and social interaction influence when decisions occur. Even within the same origin--destination group, substantial variability is observed, suggesting diverse decision-making strategies. By shifting the focus from where pedestrians go to when they decide where to go, this study provides a new temporal perspective on path choice and contributes to the understanding of pedestrian behaviour and social wayfinding.
With the widespread availability of generative AI, it is now possible to create images that resemble photographs taken at real locations. This makes it harder to use photographs as reliable evidence fโฆ
With the widespread availability of generative AI, it is now possible to create images that resemble photographs taken at real locations. This makes it harder to use photographs as reliable evidence for assessing the state of the world at a particular location and time. To address this, we designed an approach to cryptographically bind a photograph to its capture location and time. This geosignature is encoded as a QR code and embedded in the photograph immediately after it is captured. Our approach is intended to support verification of whether an image has been modified after capture, as well as where and when it was taken. We present the approach, a first prototype implementation, and findings from an initial informal user study. The prototype demonstrates the technical feasibility of the approach, while the user study provides preliminary evidence of its usability. We also identify a number of limitations and opportunities for future improvement.
We use mechanistic interpretability to analyse how large language models perform a spatial reasoning task based on inverse cardinal direction relations. Specifically, we study how GPT-2-medium (iโฆ
We use mechanistic interpretability to analyse how large language models perform a spatial reasoning task based on inverse cardinal direction relations. Specifically, we study how GPT-2-medium (in English) and BLOOM-1b1 (in both English and Portuguese) encode direction inversion statements; we observe consistent behavioural patterns that enable causal tracing of the underlying computations. We find that the relevant causal signals are concentrated in mid-to-late transformer layers, inspecific token positions and attention heads. These results provide initial evidence of shared internal processing structures for directional reasoning.
Mechanistic InterpretabilitySpatial ReasoningLarge Language Models
Mestre Tomรกs, Jorge, Izquierdo, Francisco, Pennino, Maria Grazia
Initial public Data Management Plan for the OSCARS-funded FAME project, describing how GLOSSA v2 data, software and other research outputs will be managed according to FAIR and Open Science principlesโฆ
Initial public Data Management Plan for the OSCARS-funded FAME project, describing how GLOSSA v2 data, software and other research outputs will be managed according to FAIR and Open Science principles.
There is an increasing interest in upgrading the EModel, a parametric tool for speech quality estimation, to the wideband and super-wideband contexts. The
Contemporary models of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are largely developed using simulators. In a typical scheme, a flight simulator is dovetailed with a
Undertaking engineering research can be compounding for beginning graduate students and thwarting even for seasoned researchers. With a wealth of academic
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional
Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.