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Update in response to Data Editor review (Ecosphere, ECS25-0940.R1). Changes Added file-level metadata (README: File descriptions section) Added DATA_LICENSE (CC-BY-4.0 for data files) Renamed _restu…

Update in response to Data Editor review (Ecosphere, ECS25-0940.R1). Changes Added file-level metadata (README: File descriptions section) Added DATA_LICENSE (CC-BY-4.0 for data files) Renamed _restuls/ to _results/ Corrected script filenames and folder paths in README Updated Zenodo DOIs to Concept DOIs Fixed input filename in Double peak detection.py Updated CITATION.cff (added co-author ORCID) Fixed small typos

Complete primary-source archive of Dilemma 2025, formally the Yonsei IP4 Hybrid Threats Simulation 2025, a hybrid warfare simulation exercise conducted on a dedicated Discord server on 11 October 2025…

Complete primary-source archive of Dilemma 2025, formally the Yonsei IP4 Hybrid Threats Simulation 2025, a hybrid warfare simulation exercise conducted on a dedicated Discord server on 11 October 2025. The exercise was hosted by Yonsei University in Seoul with participating teams from universities in Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. Five fictional player countries were represented by nine player teams, each playing a different ministry, agency or task force within its government. Play ran over four rounds, each divided into a briefing phase of ten minutes, a deliberation phase of twenty minutes, and a resolution phase of fifteen minutes. Each team could submit up to two overt and two covert actions per round. Countries were scored on five resources (deterrence capability, industrial capacity, political competence, social stability and territorial integrity) each running from four (safe) to one (unsafe). The archive contains 238 files in four parts. exercise-design/ holds the organizers' design pack: the rules and guidelines, country profiles in open and restricted versions, the scenario outline, the style guide, the map of the fictional world, and the injects as prepared for each round. transcripts/ holds 18 channel transcripts covering 787 messages, including the shared channel, the nine national team channels, and the multilateral and bilateral negotiation channels. documents/ holds 64 scenario injects, moderator adjudications, round narratives and the final resource tally as distributed during play. assets/ holds the images, video and stylesheets the transcripts reference. The archive is anonymized. Every account carries a code giving the team and role under which it played; display names, usernames, numeric identifiers and profile images have been removed, and document metadata cleared. Fictional characters named in scenario documents are the work of the exercise designers and are retained. 

The Rowshan Circus is one of the oldest and famous circus team of Bangladesh, a pioneering model designed to revitalize the region's heritage by transitioning into a completely animal-free, human-cent…

The Rowshan Circus is one of the oldest and famous circus team of Bangladesh, a pioneering model designed to revitalize the region's heritage by transitioning into a completely animal-free, human-centric spectacle. Personal experiences at circus team and interview with the performers enriched this popular write-up. The production highlights a spectacular array of classic and contemporary circus acts executed by highly trained artists. The performance lineup features high-velocity acrobatics, including floor tumbling passes and the breathtaking, high-altitude releases of the swinging trapeze. Audiences are treated to mesmerizing displays of object manipulation and balance, such as high-tempo football balancing, multi-hoop Russian ringer routines, and the high-stakes instability of the Korean roller balance. The show further amplifies theatrical suspense through traditional thrill acts, including gravity-defying high wire bicycle crossings and knife throwing. This study was conducted in May-June 2026.

This dataset contains the finite element models developed for the numerical analyses presented in the manuscript: "Inflatable Elements for Buckling Control and Morphing of Aeronautical Composite Struc…

This dataset contains the finite element models developed for the numerical analyses presented in the manuscript: "Inflatable Elements for Buckling Control and Morphing of Aeronautical Composite Structures" (currently under review). The dataset consists of the Abaqus input files (.inp) required to reproduce the finite element simulations described in the manuscript. The models include the complete geometry, material properties, boundary conditions, loading conditions, and analysis settings used in the study. The dataset is intended to facilitate the reproducibility of the numerical results and to support future research on the proposed methodology. Please refer to the associated manuscript for a detailed description of the modeling assumptions, numerical methodology, and interpretation of the results.

Abstract : Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most important legume crops cultivated worldwide for its high-quality protein and oil content. Using the Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs), particularly …

Abstract : Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most important legume crops cultivated worldwide for its high-quality protein and oil content. Using the Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs), particularly gibberellic acid (GA₃) for foliar application, is considered to have great potential in enhancing the yield of soybeans. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar-applied GA₃ on the growth and yield of soybean under the semi-arid condition prevailing in the Kabul University research farm during the 2025 growing season (May-September). Different concentrations of GA₃, such as 0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm, were used at the V6, pre-flowering, and pod-setting stages. The results showed that GA₃ application significantly influenced the growth performance, yield attributes and, seed quality. The plants treated with 150 ppm produced the tallest plants (64.14 cm). The maximum branch number (6.1) and leaf area (42.4 cm²) were recorded in plants treated with 100 ppm GA₃, and there was no significant difference between 100 and 150 ppm. The maximum number of pods per plant (60.35), seed yield (2967.3 kg ha), harvest index (43.4%), 100-seed weight (15.17 g), and seeds per pod (3.07) were noted in plants treated with 150 ppm. However, for all these parameters, there was no significant difference between 100 ppm and 150 ppm treatments. Protein and oil contents were highest in the 100-ppm treatment (38.03 and 19 %).

This report serves as a comprehensive technical guide and a repository of best practices derived from the MetrINo project as deliverable D3 for the physical and chemical characterization of nanotherap…

This report serves as a comprehensive technical guide and a repository of best practices derived from the MetrINo project as deliverable D3 for the physical and chemical characterization of nanotherapeutics. As nanoparticles increase in complexity—varying in size, morphology, and surface chemistry—selecting the appropriate analytical tool becomes challenging, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) help to get reproducible results. This report provides compiled SOPs developed within MetrINo for the reference materials provided in the project. A short overview of the material is given in section 2. Section 3 provides data on the right choice of measurement method compiled from the experiences in the project. The data is condensed into decision tables for each measurand, to make it easy for the practitioner to decide upon a suitable method. These tables also include materials not covered by the SOPs and were previously reported in the Metrino Acadamy series of webinars. Finally, sections 4 and 5 provide the tested SOPs for the dimensional and chemical characterization of nanoparticles. 

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a common inflammatory and ulcerative disease of the oral mucosa in children. It is manifested by the repeated appearance of painful erosions and ulcers, which may inte…

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a common inflammatory and ulcerative disease of the oral mucosa in children. It is manifested by the repeated appearance of painful erosions and ulcers, which may interfere with eating, speaking, oral hygiene, and the general well-being of the child. Although the exact etiology of aphthous stomatitis remains unclear, immune dysregulation is considered one of the central mechanisms involved in its development.

This paper examines key personal and cultural impacts of the New Enlightenment. [1,2] We show how collectives comprising persons and automata can give rise to emergent ontological outcomes, which…

This paper examines key personal and cultural impacts of the New Enlightenment. [1,2] We show how collectives comprising persons and automata can give rise to emergent ontological outcomes, which may enrich the actors, subject to balancing agents’ liberties and equality, and embracing appropriate levels of stochasticity. We generalise Malafouris’ book People Are STRANGE [3] to consider ecosystems with collectives of automata, thereby transcending common ontological limitations to unlock new possibilities. We conclude by noting that in New Enlightenment:- New types of ‘spaces’ must be considered that are analogous to an inter-personal space, but involve interactions with - and between - autonomous agents. New forms of ‘becoming’ arise, for humans interacting with automata, and also for collectives of interacting autonomous agents. Three classes of cultural considerations should be addressed in the Language of Values [4]. [1] Galwas, P.A. (2025). “The New Enlightenment." Zenodo.[2] Galwas, P. A. (2024). “The New Enlightenment: Beyond the Age of Science towards a magical world view in the face of Artificial Intelligence.” Zenodo. [3] Malafouris, Lambros. (2026). “People Are STRANGE. Material Engagement and the Creation of Self-Consciousness.” The MIT Press.[4] Galwas, P. A. (2026b). “Virtue in the New Enlightenment: Towards a language of virtue.” Zenodo.